“Beside the rivers of Babylon, we sat and wept as we thought of Jerusalem. We put away our harps, hanging them on the branches of poplar trees. For our captors demanded a song from us. Our tormentors insisted on a joyful hymn: “Sing us one of those songs of Jerusalem!” But how can we sing the songs of the Lord while in a pagan land? If I forget you, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget how to play the harp. May my tongue stick to the roof of my mouth if I fail to remember you, if I don’t make Jerusalem my greatest joy. O Lord, remember what the Edomites did on the day the armies of Babylon captured Jerusalem. “Destroy it!” they yelled. “Level it to the ground!” O Babylon, you will be destroyed. Happy is the one who pays you back for what you have done to us. Happy is the one who takes your babies and smashes them against the rocks!”
Psalms 137:1-9 NLT
The Jewish exile was a difficult and arduous time in the life of the devout. These people were thrust into exile with only a handful of them growing old enough to see a return to Jerusalem. These people, such as Daniel, would have been relatively young when they left Jerusalem as slaves. Their memory would be challenged by the simple process of maturing. Beyond this, the majority of these people were only in exile because of the behavior of the generations before them. Needless to say, a longing for Jerusalem and a return to life in God’s favor would be a time of refreshment like no other. It would represent a time when life was easier, better and morally dignified. Of course, one must remember that this life and its blessings, do not in itself create these things. After all, it was the Jerusalem and its inhabitants who were worthy of exile in the first place. Therefore, even though it made sense to long for the times of old, one should remember that the most profound thing about this time would not be the peace or ease and abundance, but instead the obvious presence of God’s favor. God had been with the Israelites in many places, but he was clear that exile was from his presence. The psalmist understood and prayed for grace.
